Explained: What is Content Marketing?
I had a discovery call with a frustrated client. He had published a whopping 100 videos last month but didn't generate any leads.
This scenario highlighted a common misunderstanding in content marketing - the difference between an Editorial Calendar and a Content Strategy.
📅 EDITORIAL CALENDAR
This is your content's roadmap.
It's a visual workflow that helps you organize, manage, and schedule your content creation process.
It's all about when and where your content will be published.
📚 CONTENT STRATEGY
This is the big picture of your content marketing.
It involves planning, creation, delivery, and governance of content.
It's not just about what content to create but also why you're creating it, for whom, and how it will help achieve your business goals.
After mapping out his marketing funnel in Notion, it became clear that there were HUGE gaps in his content strategy.
He was producing content, yes, but without a clear understanding of his goals, audience needs, and how to attract leads. Lesson?
Content production without strategy is like shooting in the dark.
You might hit something, but you'll probably miss your target.
REMEMBER: Your content strategy guides what goes into your editorial calendar.
What is a Content Marketing Funnel?
A content marketing funnel is essential to any solid content marketing strategy. It maps out a potential customer's journey from initial awareness of your brand to becoming a paying customer.
Using content to guide users through this journey is important because content builds trust, establishes your authority, and ultimately convinces visitors to convert. Without strategic content tailored to each stage of the buyer's journey, you'll struggle to capture, nurture, and convert leads.
Implementing an effective content marketing funnel is vital for business growth. This model helps you understand which types of content you need to create to meet your audience's needs and keep them engaged at the awareness, consideration, and decision stages.
Key Elements of an Effective Content Funnel
Top of Funnel (TOFU)
The top of the funnel, or TOFU, attracts attention and drives new traffic to your site. The goal here is to spark interest and intrigue with high-level educational content.
Since visitors are just entering the buyer's journey, TOFU content should address common questions, issues, or problems your target audience faces. Rather than overtly promoting your product, provide value by offering solutions.
Some of the top-performing TOFU content types include:
• How-to guides that help readers solve problems step-by-step
• Ebooks that provide actionable takeaways on relevant topics
• Checklists and templates that simplify complex processes
• Infographics and videos that explain concepts visually
This informative content sparks interest, establishes know-how, and positions your brand as an authority. It gets visitors in the door, so you can guide them further down the funnel toward conversion.
TOFU key performance indicators (KPIs) include site traffic, social shares, links/mentions, and on-site engagement. Optimize this stage based on how well content attracts and engages the right audience.
Middle of Funnel (MOFU)
Once you’ve captured visitor interest with TOFU content, the middle of the funnel keeps them engaged and converts them into leads. The goal here is lead generation through content highlighting the value of your product or service.
Since visitors are now considering solutions for their needs, MOFU content should educate them on key benefits and capabilities. Case studies, product demos, and free trials are excellent at this stage for moving leads closer to a purchase decision.
Some top MOFU content includes:
• How-to guides on using specific product features
• Case studies demonstrating results with real customers
• Webinars that walk through product workflows
• Free trials that allow hands-on experience
• Product comparison pages assessing competitors
This content shows visitors exactly how your offering solves their problems and outperforms other options. It gives them everything they need to assess fit.
Strong MOFU content nurtures visitors into qualified marketing leads.
Key MOFU metrics are lead generation rates, demo and trial sign-up conversion rates, and volume of sales inquiries. Use these to optimize how well you move visitors into your sales funnel.
Bottom of Funnel (BOFU)
The bottom of the funnel is all about driving conversions and sales. Visitors have already engaged with awareness and consideration content, so BOFU content should directly motivate them to purchase.
BOFU visitors are closest to a transaction, so the focus is product specifics, social proof, and urgency. Customer testimonials, targeted promotional offers, and free consultation/demo requests are extremely effective.
Some of the top BOFU content includes:
• Product overview pages with detailed features/specs
• Customer case studies and testimonial videos
• Free product consultations and custom quotes
• Limited-time discounts or sales promotions
• ROI calculators and pricing breakdowns
This content plays up the product benefits, credibility, and incentives around purchasing now. It gives visitors every reason to feel assured about buying from you over competitors.
Key BOFU metrics revolve around sales: conversion rates, average order value, revenue generated, and content ROI. Use these to determine how well your funnel guides visitors to transactional outcomes.
What You Need to Create a Content Funnel
Before implementing an effective content marketing funnel, you must put a few key elements in place.
1. Understand Your Audience and Their Journey:
To deliver relevant content, you first need to know your audience. Understand their demographics, behaviors, necessities, and preferences. Analyze their buyer's journey – the process buyers go through to identify, consider, and purchase a new product or service.
2. Clear Goals and KPIs:
You need to establish what you want to accomplish with your content funnel. Without clear goals, you won't know what types of content to produce or when to deliver that content. Corresponding KPIs will allow you to measure the success of your goals and ensure you're on the right track.
3. Competitive Analysis:
A thorough understanding of your competitors, what they offer, and their strengths and weaknesses, can give you an edge in your content creation. It will help you differentiate your content, ensuring it stands out and appeals more to your audience.
4. Content Marketing Strategy:
Lastly, having an overall content marketing strategy is essential. This strategy will detail your buyer personas, goals, tactics, and execution plan. It will guide the types of content you need for different stages and how you will distribute them.
By laying the groundwork with these critical factors, you can ensure your content funnel will effectively guide your audience from awareness to conversion, ultimately boosting your content marketing success.
⭐️ Here’s the Marketing Strategy template for Notion that I used to map out my client’s marketing funnel:
Creating Content for Each Stage
Top of Funnel (TOFU)
At this awareness stage, the key is to solve problems and educate your audience without a heavy sales pitch. Prospective customers aren't looking for your product or service itself yet, but solutions to their issues. Craft informative blog posts, publish explainer videos, or release educational eBooks that position you as an expert in your field. By providing value upfront, you subtly awaken their interest in your offer.
Middle of Funnel (MOFU):
Now that you've garnered the interest of your audience, it's time to gently steer them towards considering your offerings. Here, highlight the benefits of your products or services. Instead of a hard sell, offer demonstrations or free resources that align closely with your product. In-depth case studies, product comparison guides, or webinars are all great types of MOFU content. Your focus should be on why your solutions are the right fit for the audience’s needs.
Bottom of Funnel (BOFU)
At this decision stage, you've already established value and nurtured a relationship with the prospective customer. Now it's time to convince them to purchase from you. Leverage powerful customer testimonials, offer free trials, or give exclusive discounts. This stage is all about validation and creating a compelling call to action. Personalized email campaigns, product walkthroughs, and conversion-optimized landing pages can be beneficial to compel these prospects to take the leap and become paying customers.
Remember, the intention of each content piece should align with the particular stage of the reader in the buying journey. By doing so, you will naturally guide your customers toward a buying decision, resulting in improved engagement and conversions.
What’s Next
Creating an effective content funnel isn't a one-time task; it's an ongoing process.
Testing and optimization are critical to refining your strategy and improving results. You should monitor your KPIs regularly, mindfully tweak your content as needed, and measure how these changes impact your goals.
Consider this guide as a living document. Refer to it as circumstances change, such as alterations in your audience behavior, shifts in your business goals, or developments in the competitive landscape.
And finally, remember to celebrate your victories, no matter how small. Every content piece attracting more interest or converting leads is a win. Each win fuels your content marketing efforts and motivates your team, encouraging more innovation and commitment. Creating a successful content funnel is a journey, not a destination, so enjoy the process and celebrate every milestone.
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